Introduction
The University of Oxford and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) are one of the oldest universities in the world and Saudi Arabia, respectively. Recently, both institutions took the lead in a number of international world rankings as a result of their excellence in academic research and community engagement. KAU has a large number of international cooperation, its aim being to build bridges with various international universities and research centres to exchange expertise and knowledge, and to disseminate world-class technologies locally. One of the key scientific more